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oPeraRoma|Italy's Rome Opera House

The Teatro The Teatro dell'Opera di Roma is an opera house located in the Italian capital, Rome. The former Teatro dell'Opera di Roma was opened in November 1880 in Costanza.

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The ancient Roman theater was built between 20 and 10 B.C. as a fortress, but the stone was later dismantled for other buildings, and today only two Roman columns remain. Today, only two Roman columns remain, known locally as Les deux Veuves (The Two Widows). The building is different from other Roman amphitheater, this building stands on the top of the hill, is the ancient Roman era of entertainment, in the Middle Ages was used as a quarry, and today again become a place of entertainment, especially in the midsummer night, often held open-air concert performances, listening to the performance under the stars without barriers, is a very special enjoyment.

The Rome Opera House is one of the three major opera houses in Italy, and every year there are many cultural events, including some traditional Italian opera performances, as well as the presentation of new works from abroad. The opera house has always been favored as the premiere venue for many famous plays. The magnificent decoration is not the main attraction of this theater, but the unparalleled acoustics is the real reason why people come to this theater. Imagine when the heavenly music is transmitted to the ears through the sliding of the air flow, I believe it will not only touch the hearing, but also the trembling from the heart.

Among all the famous opera houses in Europe, the history of Rome Opera House in Italy is relatively short. However, the history of opera in the historic city of Rome and its role in promoting opera are well known. Because Italy is the birthplace of opera, as the capital of Italy, opera is particularly eye-catching, it has been well developed with other kinds of art, and created the performance of the pursuit of extravagant and luxurious scenes, often adding dance and chorus in the opera performance, the stage set also strives for the so-called "Roman style" opera of opulence. Therefore, the Rome Opera House has a special status and influence in the world of opera.

Teatro San Carlo, Naples, Italy

TeatroSancarlo: The Teatro San Carlo in Naples, Italy is one of the most famous opera houses in Italy and the oldest and only ancient opera house still in operation in Europe. The Teatro San Carlo not only has a long history, but is also known for its excellent acoustics and luxurious interior decoration.

The Teatro San Carlo in Naples was built in 1737 during the Poponian era. It was founded in 1737 during the Poponian dynasty, two hundred and fifty years ago, forty years before the La Scala opera house. The theater has staged operas by many composers of the Napoleonic school of the Baroque era, and has witnessed the works of Haydn, Gluck, Verdi, Puccini and others, and its orchestra seats were modified at the suggestion of Verdi. This is the glory of Italian musical art and a testimony to the history of Western opera.

With the works of Puccini, Mascagni, Leoncavallo and Alfano becoming regulars on the program, the Teatro San Carlo began to enter a new era of music with the emerging genres towards the end of the 19th century, and it was at this time that Wagner's works were included in the repertoire by Mattucci. It was at this time that Wagner's works were included in the repertoire of Mattucci.

At the same time, San Carlo led the way, elevating the role of the orchestra conductor to a pivotal position in opera performances, becoming a unique highlight of the time - all thanks to Toscanini's friend Leopoldo Mignone, and Eduardo " Mascelloni, who had Richard Strauss conduct the Italian premiere of Salome. Later, under the leadership of Augusto Lagana, Wagner's works became a regular feature of the theater's repertoire, and operas such as Zandonai's Francesca"da"Rimini and Pizzetti's Phaedra were also rehearsed in the theater during this period.

The rebirth of the Teatro San Carlo began an artistic era of great splendor: the famous Domenico Domenico"Barbaga joined the theater, as did Rossini, Donizetti, and Bellini in turn. Their prestige also attracted many prestigious singers to the theater at that time. The arrival of Verdi made the artistic height of the theater to a new level, from the creation of "Louisa " Miller" in 1848 during the great turmoil, to the production of "Don Carlo" and "Aida" after the unification of Italy, his opera not only created a milestone in the history of the theater, but also became a dazzling shining point in the history of Italian opera.

Two World Festivals of Art in Italy

The Two Worlds of Spoleto, Italy ( The Festival dei Due Mondi is one of Italy's major festivals, held in June and July in Spoleto, and includes music, theater, dance and fine arts, and is called the "Two Worlds Festival" because it has a sister festival in Charleston, S.C.

The English name of the Spoleto Music Festival is The name of the festival is "Festival of the Two Worlds", where "Two Worlds" originates from the American opera composer Menotti's wish to promote mutual exchange between American and European cultures. By hosting such a festival, Menotti hoped to promote the subtle spark between the two cultures. Spoleto, a small town with relatively low prices and two indoor theaters and many other spaces available in the city, was chosen by Menotti as the venue for the festival.

Every year, famous artists from all over the world flock to the festival for theatrical performances, concerts and art exhibitions to showcase their brilliant artistic achievements to the world, turning this small town tucked away in the mountains and green forests into a bustling, cosmopolitan city. After the festival, the artists and visitors leave, and the town returns to its normal routine, waiting for the next year's festival to come.

Venice International Biennale

La Biennale di Venezia The Biennale di Venezia is a centuries-old art festival, one of the most important art events in Europe. And with the German Kassel literature exhibition, Brazil São Paulo Biennial and known as the world's three major art exhibitions, and its qualifications in the three major exhibitions ranked first, is described as the carnival of the art world.

The Venice Biennale is generally divided into two parts: the National Pavilion and the Theme Pavilion. The two parts are the National Pavilion and the Thematic Pavilion. The main exhibition is the supermodern art. Venice is a part of the Venice Biennale. The Venice International Film Festival is an international film festival held on the island of Lido in Venice, Italy, with the highest award being the Golden Lion; the Venice Film Festival was founded in 1932 and is one of the oldest film festivals in the world. The Venice International Film Festival is one of the top five international film festivals, along with the Berlin Film Festival in Germany, Cannes Film Festival in France, Toronto International Film Festival in Canada and Karlovy Vary Film Festival in the Czech Republic. It is the oldest film festival in the world, the first international film festival in the world, and is known as the "father of international film festivals".

The Venice Film Festival has gradually developed its own unique tradition: it focuses on film experimenters from all over the world, encouraging them to make new and unique films, even if they have some flaws, as long as they are innovative, they can be accepted by the festival.

The aim of the Venice Film Festival is "cinema in the service of serious art", with a different slogan every year, and the criterion for judging is pure: artistry. In the 60s and 70s, the Venice Film Festival discovered a large number of emerging European filmmakers. Although the films it selected were not necessarily the director's best work, they were constantly leading the way in the development of European art cinema.

Galileo Museum, Italy

The Museo Galileo ( ITALY Museo Galileo) is one of Italy's leading historical museums and has a pivotal position in the same world type of museums. The museum was founded in 1927 by the University of Florence and houses various types of scientific instruments from the Renaissance to the 20th century.

The Galileo Museum was founded in 1927 by the University of Florence. Founded in 1927 by the University of Florence, located in Florence, the original name of the Museum of Science and History, after two years of renovation is scheduled to reopen on the 10th, renamed the Galileo Museum. The oldest collection in the museum is the private collection of the Medici and Lorraine families, including a variety of optical, mathematical, astronomical, nautical instruments.

You can also see the telescope used by Galileo in 1609, when Galileo was using it to discover the moon's mountains and "Galileo satellite"; also do not miss the mercury barometer invented in 1634. In addition, the museum also exhibits Galileo's finger that was stolen by avid fans when the body was transferred.

Italian Department of Cultural Heritage and Activities

The Italian Ministry of Cultural Heritage and Activities (Ministero per i Beni e le Attività Culturali) is the Italian national agency responsible for cultural affairs, aiming to protect traditional cultural heritage and promote the development of culture and the arts, mainly design art, architecture, museums It is a national institution dedicated to the protection of traditional cultural heritage and the promotion of culture and the arts.

Venice Mask Festival Carnival

The Venice Carnival of Masks in Italy ( Venice Carnival Italy is the symbol of the Venice Carnival, Venice's carnival period of about half a month, the date changes each year depending on the date of Easter, 2015 Venice Mask Carnival, from January 31 to February 17. 2016 Venice Mask Carnival time has also been announced, January 23 to February 9. Now it has been one of the world's top three carnival grand festivals.

Explanation of terms. "Venice's mask culture is unique among European civilizations and is one of the very few cities where masks are integrated into everyday life. The Venetians have a long history of using masks as part of their daily life, and before the 18th century, the inhabitants of Venice lived completely without masks, and people, both men and women, had to wear masks and cloaks when they went out. "

The biggest feature of the Venice Carnival is its masks The second is its ornate costumes. This tradition dates back 1700 years. The rich and the poor can be fused together through masks. Behind the masks, social differences are temporarily eliminated. The rich became the poor, and the poor became the rich. Of course, if you go to the carnival as a tourist and do not want to spend money on masks, you can also find a local street painter to improvise a painting on your face. They greeted each other with respect. In this short festival, this small republic known as Venice, effortlessly completed the social integration of other countries to be achieved through the revolution.

What makes the Venetian Carnival famous all over the world is naturally In the 18th century, Venetian noblemen wore masks when voting on city-state affairs, in order to remain anonymous. More than a hundred years ago, the aristocrats used the masks to release the inflated hormones that made Venice an inferno of birth and degradation. Masks also helped the poor to break the unbridgeable gap between the rich and the poor, wearing masks, they could enjoy theaters, restaurants, cafes, casinos with the rich.

The masked artists passing through the squares and alleys, the pedestrians passing by, the couples relaxing on the gondola, the family happily tasting tiramisu and coffee in the Café de la Fleur, the friends chatting on the side of the road, and the little babies being pushed by their mothers and fathers in the stroller, each one is dressed up in gorgeous costumes. Even though the sky was still gray, colorful colors abounded.

La Scala Opera House, Milan, Italy

TeatroallaScala The Teatroalla Scala is one of the most perfect theaters in the world, known as the "Mecca of Opera", and its most famous feature is the "diamond" on top of it. During the Second World War, the theater was bombed and the entire performance hall was left in ruins. After the war, the Italian government allocated huge funds to rebuild it to the highest standards of the time.

La Scala Opera House played a role in the struggle for Italian unity. The opera house held a festive feast on December 7 each year, the celebration of St. Ambrose, the patron saint of Milan, and this event later became an Italian tradition. During the war, the opera house designed by Piermarini survived without serious damage until it was hit by an Allied bombing in 1943, but the restoration of the opera house began to be prepared before the end of the war. After the restoration, the flying cue tower of the opera house was raised, although this destroyed the harmony in the appearance of the roofline.

The Teatro alla Scala has a theater museum with four or five small rooms, which exhibit a large collection of valuable works on opera and theater history, such as paintings, manuscripts, statues, costumes and other documents, of which the Verdi collection occupies two rooms. In addition, there is also a theater library with 80,000 volumes of theater art in various languages.

At La Scala Opera House, the concert season runs from December to June each year. In the early 19th century, foreign interest in La Scala grew. For example, the famous English poet Byron and the famous French writer Stendhal spent every night at La Scala during their stay in Milan, and told their friends at home about new productions.

La Scala Opera HouseThe name of La Scala Opera House has an incomparable charm for music lovers. In the first 150 years of the opera house's existence, 350 opera premieres were held there, and it can be said that each of the opera house's festive openings is recognized as a major event in Italian opera. After seeing the performance, the French novelist Stendhal declared that La Scala would become "the greatest opera house in Italy.

Royal Opera House, Turin, Italy

TeatroRegio Torino: The Royal Opera House of Turin is one of the most prestigious opera houses in Italy and Europe, located in the city of Turin, Italy, opened on December 26, 1740. The new opera house was inaugurated on April 10, 1973, with a capacity of 2,500 spectators.

The new theater is the pride of Turin's literary community. With a capacity of 2,500 spectators, the theater's main hall has 1,750 seats, including 37 private rooms on both sides of the theater. The Piccolo Teatro Regio is a small theater with a capacity of 600 people. The theater's new shell-like electro-acoustic design improves the sound quality of the venue. The interior of the theater is brilliantly decorated, with the lobby, theater and stage all curved and unique.

The new theater is the soul of the classical art of Turin, but at the same time the design is combined with a modern atmosphere. It is known as the second largest stage in Europe, after the Paris Opera House. In the summer of 2008, the Royal Turin Opera House upgraded its sound system with a Soundcraft Vi6 digital console. The theater has had a long-standing relationship with Soundcraft. Two years ago, the theater purchased a 32-way Soundcraft MH3 analog console from its distributor Audio Equipment for mixing and monitoring purposes.

The Royal Opera House in Turin has a very busy performance schedule, with the traditional opera season from October to June, interspersed with symphonic and chamber concerts of different schedules, exhibitions and tours with lecturers, and the "Royal Little Theatre" (Royal Theatre). The "Royal Little Theatre" (a subsidiary theatre of the Royal Opera House) has recently added a new show entitled "Contemporary Theatre and Dance".

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