The Széchényi National Library ( The National Széchényi Library is Hungary's national library, founded in 1802, and the first national library in Hungary; it contains all the valuable materials related to Hungary, including the earliest surviving handwritten Hungarian eulogies in Latin.
The "National Széchenyi Library" is located in the Hungarian The National Library of Hungary, located in the capital city of Budapest, has a long history and was founded in 1802 under the patronage of Count Ferenc Szechenyi, a Hungarian nobleman, to commemorate his support for the founding of the library. The library is dedicated to the collection of all literature related to Hungary.
At the end of the 18th century, Count Szechenyi was distressed by the fact that Hungarian books were scattered both at home and abroad, and spared no expense to collect them and donate them to the state in 1802, the same year that the Franz Szechenyi Library was opened to the public. In the same year, Franz Széchenyi Library was opened to the public. Count Széchenyi's patriotic behavior in the country aroused a strong reaction, the entire Hungarian society mobilized, through personal donations, and strive to improve the collection of Széchenyi Library.
At the same time, the National Assembly decided to set up a broader scope of documentary institutions, so in 1808 the Hungarian National Museum was established, responsible for the collection of Hungarian historical, archaeological and natural monuments, the previously established Franz Széchenyi Library is also included in it. The Franz Széchenyi Library was also included in the collection. It was not until 1949 that the library became an independent institution again under the name of the National Széchenyi Library and was moved to the Buda Castle Palace in 1985.
The National Széchenyi Library has a collection of works written in various languages and published in Hungary, as well as all works published in Hungarian and foreign languages related to Hungary in the world. The collection includes books, newspapers and periodicals, sheet music, manuscripts, maps, pictures, engravings, sound recordings, microfilm reproductions, etc., totaling 8 million volumes (pieces).
The special collection contains the first book printed in Hungary in 1473, 8,500 printed copies before 1711, 1,700 antique books, and some famous manuscripts. At the same time, the library also pays great attention to digital construction, preserving some precious documentary materials in electronic form and providing high quality internet and online services.
is the official Web site of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. It provides an international comprehensive bioinformatics database retrieval function.
MEDLINE is the official Web site of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. MEDLINE is an international comprehensive bibliographic database of biomedical information produced by The National Library of Medicine (NLM), which is the most authoritative database of biomedical literature in the world. The contents include all the contents of Index Medicus (IM) and Index to Dental Literature and International Nursing Index, covering basic medicine, clinical medicine, environmental medicine, nutrition The Index to Dental Literature and the Index to Dental Literature, part of the International Nursing Index, cover basic medicine, clinical medicine, environmental medicine, nutrition, health, occupational medicine, health management, health care, microbiology, pharmacology, social medicine, etc.
MEDLINE contains the literature of more than 3400 biomedical journals published in more than 70 countries and regions in the world since 1966, with nearly 9.6 million records. At present, 300,000-350,000 records are added annually, reported in the form of title and abstracts, of which 75% are in English and 70%-80% have English abstracts.
By the end of 1988, nearly 20 institutions had been approved to convert the MEDLINE database and distribute MEDLINE's CD-ROM products, including Silver Platter, Cambridge, Dialog, and others. Although the retrieval functions, retrieval instructions, and data structures of these companies' products are basically similar, there are also differences. Since most of the products introduced in China are from Silver Platter, we will use Silver Platter's MEDLINE CD-ROM as an example to introduce the use of CD-ROM retrieval system.
Medline mainly provides literature on biomedical and life science fields, with data going back to 1949. It can be retrieved by subject, subtopic, keyword, title, author, journal article, ISSN, publication, year of publication, country of publication, etc. The other three are the same, but advanced and express are superior and easy to retrieve, and standard requires less updating and does not require a CD-ROM tower. The frequency of the MEDLINE CD-ROM file replenishment and update is once a month, and can be run in DOS and WIN environments.
LuLu:Book Self-Publishing Platform is A company that provides self-publishing, printing and delivery services. With the upgrade of its website, the company launched its e-commerce platform, hoping to provide the best self-publishing services to readers and authors who buy and sell books around the world.
NLM: The U.S. National Library of Medicine is operated and managed by the U.S. federal government and is the largest medical library in the world. It was formerly known as the Library of the Office of the Secretary of Public Health, which was established in 1836. It is located in the National Institutes of Health in Bethesda, Maryland. This library was established in 1836 and has a collection of nearly 12 million titles.
The International Music Score Library Project (IMSL) is a collection of various original classical music scores that have been copyrighted and shared by institutions, users, and museums around the world. The International Music Score Library Project (IMSL) is a collection of original classical music scores, all in pdf format, shared by institutions, users, and museums worldwide. In addition to piano scores, composers' manuscripts, string quartets, orchestra scores, etc. are all available in Chinese.
The International Library of Sheet Music is a world public domain It currently contains 105,070 works, 347,015 scores, 39,438 video recordings, 13,910 composers, and 362 performers. Some of the scores and performance examples are available on the website, and the scores and performance videos can be downloaded for free.
How to use: In imslp, you can download the scores or part of the audio by entering the work name or work number. The Light Cavalry Overture: Suppé: Light Cavalry Overture, Carmen Overture: Bizet Carmen, Mozart K.550. do you want the piano score or orchestra score for the Light Cavalry Overture and Carmen Overture.
OverDrive:Online e Book Search Platform is a U.S.-based digital content distributor of downloadable resources such as e-books, audiobooks, music and video, founded in 1986; the platform serves more than 1,000 publishers, 15,000 libraries, schools, professional societies, government agencies and retailers worldwide.
OverDrive leverages its history of resources OverDrive is the leading provider of digital content management services for publishers, libraries, schools, and retailers.
OverDrive extends customer services to different types of groups through the integration of different systems, completely linking the supply and demand of publishers, libraries, retailers and end-users, satisfying the needs of different customer targets and receiving recognition from multiple parties, constituting a complete system The company has established a relatively mature e-book sales and service platform with a complete system, thus occupying the majority of the U.S. library application e-book market and laying a solid foundation for continuous expansion and expansion.
OverDrive uses its own advantages to process and organize publishers' e-books, provide an integrated sales platform, and adopt technical means to protect e-book content, and decide to control the DRM by publishers, so that the interests of publishers are protected, for e-books for the library industry market. Library industry market sales laid the foundation to promote the promotion and use of e-books.
The library has a rich collection that covers all areas of Latin America It is one of the largest libraries in South America, and an important source of growth was the enactment of the 1825 Law of Delivery, which required the delivery of 15 volumes of every kind of book or pamphlet published in Chile. In addition to preserving Chilean literature, the National Library is also a depository of Chilean federal government publications.
In 1877, the National Library published the important In 1877, the National Library published an important national bibliography, the Annals of Chilean Publications, which was renamed the Biblioteca de Chile in 1976. The National Library used the NOTIS system in the 1980s, using machine-readable catalog tapes, and the program was designed to include the collections of the University of Chile in addition to those of the National Library. The program was designed to include the collections of the University of Chile in addition to the National Collection. Because of the emphasis on automation, the library is well informed.
Number of collections: 1.6 million volumes, 942 titles, 83 volumes of cradles, 40 degrees, 6,373 pieces of sheet music, 10,331 maps, 20,000 microfilms, 5,500 16/35 film reels, 300 audiovisual materials, 2,013 sound recordings, 36 CD-ROMs, and 1,000 CD-ROMs. The company has 36 CD-ROMs, 110,000 documents, and 115 videotapes.
Library of Babel The Library of Babel is a famous short story written by Argentine writer Borges in 1944, in which Borges fictionalizes a universe of countless books and bookshelves, or a library. The Tower of Babel Library is a super connotative setting that can be interpreted with a little bit of brainstorming and a lot of symbolism.
This novel incorporates many religious and philosophical This novel incorporates many religious and philosophical ideas. For example, in the opening quote, "With this technique one can perceive the variation of the twenty-three letters," Borges attempts to break down the infinite into its most basic 25 characters. The library (i.e., the universe) in the novel is constructed as a hexagonal corridor that extends infinitely up and down, with doors in each corridor leading to another hexagon.
The inspiration for this linkage between space and time may come from the Buddhist concept of "the great, the medium, and the small worlds". The "book that contains all books" in the Babel Library is clearly a metaphor for the metaphysical essence. And "some people propose a retrograde approach: in order to determine the location of book A, first check the book B, which describes book A; in order to determine the location of book B, first check the book C, which describes the location of book B, and so on infinitely backwards ......" is to question the rational, obviously, Borges denied reasoning. Borges denied that reasoning and argumentation can be used to know the body.
leaving a place for metaphysics and religion, and not allowing the whole world to be swallowed up by the arrogant "Rogues". It can be seen that Borges discovered the difference between Eastern and Western ways of thinking, preferring the Eastern holistic, metaphorical, and poetic way of thinking, and implying that the Western dualistic, symbolic, and bifurcated means of knowing are not suitable for knowing the essence.
Auckland Library (Auckland It was established in 1842 and taken over by the Auckland City Council in the late 1870s and opened as a free public library in 1880.
New Zealand's public libraries are free and open to all. As a long-standing free public resource, libraries across New Zealand are not closing their world to paper books and magazines, but are constantly updating and using the latest technology to help New Zealanders simplify the borrowing process, enhance the borrowing experience and expand the knowledge base.
Take Auckland Library as an example, use your computer or tablet browser to visit Auckland Library's website, find the History&Research section in the navigation bar, and select Homemade help. After the link jumps, there is a link to Lynda.com under popular resources. After clicking into it, you only need to enter the library card number on the back of the library card and the password of your library card to have unlimited access to various resources. As for what kind of resources, you can log in to browse, explore and learn it yourself.
"Open PDF" is a PDF-based e-book, support the use of keywords to search PDF format e-books, in addition to support for search also supports indexing out of the download address, the user can directly download the search e-book, but to respect the publisher and author's authorization, personal learning to use.
"Open PDF" search engine is based on Google's custom search function optimization, in addition to search for e-books, but also improve the PDF viewer and PDF toolbar, users can search for e-book url links into the viewer to read.
Waseda:Waseda University, Japan The library is a Japanese site that collects information on lost ancient books. The library has hundreds of thousands of ancient books, maps, paintings, and materials, photographed very professionally, with color cards and scales, and the most crucial thing is that there are many Chinese ancient books, books, maps, and paintings on this.
Search directly on the home page for China", you will find most of the data results related to China, but some data will be closed from time to time (for example, the famous "Heavenly Creations" has been open before, search "China" here ", you can search most of the open and China-related data and literature, search as much as possible in traditional Chinese, if you can not read the translation software on the line, the translation is still quite accurate, I personally feel that this site is still quite good, there are many paintings, calligraphy, maps, books can reflect the style of an era (including the modern era).
EpubBooks:Free multi-device e-book sharing network is a free English e-books available on any electronic device, such as Amazon Kindle, ipad, iPhone, Android devices The website is designed to provide free English e-books on any electronic device, such as Amazon Kindle, iPad, iPhone, Android devices, windows phone system, Nokia, Sony, etc.
EpubBooks platform is a self The EpubBooks platform is a self-publishing and e-book distribution site, all the e-books on this site can be downloaded for free, and can read all the popular e-book readers, through EpubBooks directly published mostly classic novels, whose history can be traced back to the mid-20th century, such as the classic Adventures of Formosus, Pride and Prejudice, Alice in Wonderland and so on.
The National Library of Brazil is part of the National Education The National Library of Brazil is part of the Ministry of Education and Culture, and its main purpose is to preserve and collect Brazilian library literature. Since the National Library's collection began with the Portuguese royal collection, there is no shortage of good books. For example, the first editions of Luis de Camões' Song of the Luzitanians and Cervantes' Don Quixote, the Bible over 500 years old and the original manuscripts of Mozart's scores.
National Library of Brazil (Fundacao Biblioteca Nacional = Brazilian National Library), formerly known as the Royal Library, was founded on October 29, 1810. At the same time, a decree was issued declaring the Royal Library as a royal property for the use of the court and ministers. In order to consult with scholars, it was gradually opened to them. The first collection includes books, manuscripts, prints, maps, coins and medals totaling 60,000 pieces originated from the Portuguese court and were brought by the Portuguese royal family when they fled to Brazil in 1808-1809.
In November 1807, King Don Joao VI and Queen D. Maria of Portugal decided to move the royal family and the Portuguese court to Brazil in order to escape the invasion of the French Emperor Napoleon, and settled in Rio de Janeiro in 1808, where they established the Royal Library to collect the precious books and manuscripts they brought with them. In 1808, he settled in Rio de Janeiro, where he established the Royal Library to collect the precious books and manuscripts he brought with him, and built many educational and cultural facilities. After the defeat of Napoleon, Don Joao VI moved back to Portugal, but left his prince Don Pedro as Regent of Brazil, so the Royal Library and other cultural and educational facilities were not moved with him. In 1822, the Regent Don Pedro declared the independence of Brazil from Portugal, and according to the "Additional Clause of the Treaty of Peace and Friendship", the imperial government declared the independence of Brazil from the Kingdom of Portugal. In 1822, the Imperial Government bought the National Library from the Kingdom of Portugal, making it the property of the Brazilian government, and renamed it the Imperial Public Library in 1825 and the National Library of Rio de Janeiro in 1987. After the declaration of the Brazilian Republic, Don Pedro II, the last emperor of Portuguese nationality, donated 50,000 volumes from his private collection to the library.
At the beginning of the 19th century, the books were stored in the hospital of the Order, and the collection continued to grow with the construction of the building in 1859. In August 1905, the construction of a new library was started and completed in 1910. The National Library of Brazil owes its growth to the Brazilian submission system implemented in 1847, with purchases, gifts, and exchanges also being important tools, and when the National Library was formally established in 1990, the former National Book Institute merged with it to become its fourth department, which completed the role of the National Library. Since the 1850s, the National Library has been responsible for editing and publishing Brazilian bibliographic products, including all publications in the country, and the National Bibliography is published twice a year. In recent years, in cooperation with the Advisory Center of the Ministry of Education and Culture, it has been producing the current national bibliography by computer.
The National Library is also a center for interlibrary loan and international exchange in Brazil and the manager of the Brazilian International Book Number. The interlibrary exchange of libraries and documentation centers with domestic and foreign institutions with documentary publications is an important means of increasing and renewing the collections and improving services, for which the National Library has a special section. The exchange of publications began in 1694 at the National Library of Paris, which used this means to exchange large quantities of books and magazines from England and Germany, and in 1851 the Smithsonian Institution set up a formal exchange center for international exchange. On March 15, 1886, at the Brussels Congress in Brussels, formal rules were established for the international exchange of not only official but also scientific and literary publications The Convention was signed by Spain, the United States, and the United States. Article 20.549 of the Brazilian Decree of October 16, 1931, obliges the National Bibliographic Information Service of the National Library of Brazil to exchange Brazilian official publications with the national libraries of the countries that are signatories to the Brussels Convention and members of the Pan American Organization of Nations.
In addition to the publications of official institutions and existing copies, the National Library of Brazil uses its own publications as the basis for exchange. The library has 1025 domestic exchange units and 500 foreign exchange units. The National Library receives books and magazines in exchange from all over the world, mainly from the Library of Congress in the United States, the National Library of France, the Carlos Gulbenkian Foundation in Portugal, and the National Library of Spain.
In this way, the National Library in Rio de Janeiro has increased its collection with minimal cost. For the copies received, the National Library distributes them by category to libraries of educational and scientific institutions and to public libraries, so that any public library can register at the National Library for the gift of the National Library. The Unit also welcomes donations of books, periodicals, old newspapers, and sheet music. Such donations are long-term and substantial, and for the benefit of the National Library and the work of the National Archives, the National Archives requests that donors provide it with a catalog prior to making a donation.
International Standard Book Number is a set of numbers that identify the title, author, country, editor and even edition of a book. Through the software identification bar code, to overcome the language barrier is conducive to the circulation and commercialization. 1967 British editors invented the number, soon adopted by the book industry and libraries, and in 1972 was approved by the International Organization for Standardization. The system is managed by the International Standard Book Numbering Organization, and directs and coordinates the operation of designated authorities in each country. Since 1978, the National Library of Brazil has been responsible for managing the assignment of numbers to all books published in the country. The ISBN number is printed on the 4th cover and on the copyright page, in any case in a prominent place in the publication. In order to make the barcode valid, in front of the book number with 978 three digits to represent the ISBN, the last digit of the book number is the check digit.
retrieval of ISBN number is very important to editors, booksellers and readers, they can get from the book number about the country, publisher, subject, author, title and other aspects of information; while excluding commercial barriers, direct, dynamic, practical selection of books. Publishers who want to apply for a book number, you need to contact the Brazilian National Library directly.
The National Library of Brazil is the largest of the Latin American national libraries, with a collection of 8,000,000 volumes/pieces covering history, law, and archival studies in 1990, including many 14th and 15th century rare books, and a large collection of microfilm. The museum also has a conservation and restoration laboratory. The collection consists of 1,450,000 volumes; 40,000 periodicals; 20,730 current issues; 800,000 manuscripts; 60,000 rare books, including 216 cradles; 60,000 degrees; 150,000 musical scores; 200,000 images and pictures, The collection consists of 200,000 pieces of images and pictures, including 26,000 maps; 9,439 microfilms; 26,000 rolls of 16/35 film; and 29,000 sound recordings.
Free Development Books (Dev Free Books) is a collection of programmers to develop a variety of programming language books, dedicated to providing programmers with a wealth of free e-books to support online reading use, currently contains 108 books in 26 different platforms.
The site was developed by a Brazilian WEB developer named Caio Ribeiro -Pereira WEB developer, in view of the Internet can read the development of books is not a lot, you need to keep looking to find, so he founded this site, in addition to their own collection, other users can submit to find the e-books, hoping to rely on the power of many people to build a free platform for developers of books.
The National Library of New Zealand ( The National Library of New Zealand is the national cultural library of New Zealand, formed by the merger of the Alexander Turnbull Library, the Parliamentary Library (supplemented in 1985) and the National Library Service, established in 1920. The library has 28,250 square meters of space and a prestigious music and audio-visual center.
The National Library of New Zealand was established over 30 years ago under the National Libraries Act. Established in 1965, the National Library of New Zealand has been one of the leading libraries in the Asia-Pacific region for over 30 years. It is a government department in its own right and has been an independent government department since 1988, with a director appointed by law, which facilitates the implementation of national policy in the information field. The Library is accountable to the government and directs policy proposals for library and information adoption to the Minister who administers the National Library. Under the New Zealand National Library Act, three copies of each book published in New Zealand must be submitted. The collection of special documents and the National Library's Genealogical Society Archives is one of the features of the collection that helps the current 80% of the country's English-speaking population to scrutinize their own genealogy and to identify traces of European immigration, that is, the history of the British settlers who have been on the island for nearly 200 years. The National Library is a member of IFLA, the New Zealand Library Information Association and the International Federation of Documentation.
The National Library of New Zealand collects, preserves and provides access to intellectual records, especially those relating to New Zealand studies, such as books, photographs, letterheads, paintings, maps, scores and recordings that document local history; provides effective assistance to other libraries in New Zealand and promotes the development of New Zealand libraries; and enriches New Zealand libraries. The library business development; enrich the cultural and economic life of New Zealand; and cultural exchange with other countries.
The National Library of New Zealand's extensive collection includes materials from several libraries and private collections that were later incorporated into the collection. Among them are the 55,000 volumes of private books collected by the great entrepreneur Alexander Turnbull during his lifetime, all rare and antique books, manuscripts, newspapers and magazines, watercolours, prints and photographs, which reflect the life of not only New Zealand but also Australia and the neighbouring islands of Polynesia and Oceania; and the John Milton Collection. Also in the Library's collection are books from the Library of Parliament from 1965-1985, and the Library of Parliament has been accepting sample submissions of New Zealand publications since 1903.
The National Library of New Zealand Collection:
5,200,000 volumes; 12,000 current titles; 22,500 maps; 218,500 photographs; 16,700 recordings; 12,000 cartoons, disks, and audiovisual materials; 314,700 negatives; 1.7 million microfilms; 40,000 works of art; 8,400 posters; and 2,600 meters of manuscripts.
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