The Institute for the Practice of Journalism (IPJ; Institut pratique de journalisme), a prestigious journalism school in Paris, was founded in 1978 by historian Pierre Miguel and is located in the 9th arrondissement of Paris. Newspapers, radio, television, news agencies, multimedia, etc. Tuition up to 4200 euros per year, registration fees of about 170 euros. The tuition fee is €4200 per year and the registration fee is about €170;