The University of Pisa was founded in 1343 as a comprehensive base for the training of university teachers and has a long history. Nowadays, the University of Pisa has become a modern research institution with integrated teaching and research. The University has 72 undergraduate and 76 postgraduate majors in various disciplines of modern science, and 11 doctoral majors in the university. The University of Pisa has 68 professional training programs and more than 100 short-term training programs, as well as MBA training programs. Teaching and research are closely intertwined in all areas.