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Prado Museum of Art, Spain

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brief introduction

MuseodelPrado: Museodel Prado is the largest art museum in Spain, located in Madrid, with a collection of famous European artworks from the 14th to the 19th century; the Museodel Prado was built in the 18th century and is located in Madrid, Spain.

The Prado Museum (Spanish: The Museo Nacional del Prado, or Prado Museum, is considered one of the world's greatest museums and the most comprehensive and authoritative collection of Spanish paintings. The collection includes Spanish, Flemish and Italian art from the 15th to 19th centuries. The museum is particularly rich in the works of the Spanish painter Goya. The second floor is the most important part of the museum, divided into many small halls, displaying a lot of Spanish and Italian paintings, visitors have to spend half a day to see everything.

The main building of the Prado, designed in the late 18th century by architect Juan de Villanueva in the neoclassical style, was originally used as a natural science museum. After several changes, especially after the French invasion of Spain, when Napoleon installed his brother on the Spanish throne, the Prado was converted into a museum of painting and opened in 1819 by order of Ferdinand VII (reigned 1813-1833). In addition to a large number of paintings, it also houses engravings, drawings, furniture, coins, medals, decorative arts ranging from tapestries to stained glass windows, and rare jewels. Another building from the late 18th century, the Villa Hermosa Palace, houses works by European and Spanish artists of the 18th century; the latter, centered on the work of Goya, highlights the unparalleled character of this talented Aragonese artist. Not far from these two buildings is the "Hermitage", the remaining part of the old palace of the same name, which exhibits works of art from the 19th century, starting with Goya and ending with Juan Gris, Miró, Picasso - whose famous Guernica was included in the Prado in 1981. It was later moved to the Reina Sofia due to the size of the painting.

The Prado, like other European museums, began with the royal family. After the opening of the museum in 1819, the royal collection was gradually transferred to the museum. In 1868, the Spanish Revolution overthrew Elisabeth II (1833-1868) and the "Royal Museum" was nationalized and renamed the "National Museum of Painting and Sculpture. In 1868, when the Spanish Revolution overthrew Elizabel II (1833-1868), the "Royal Museum" was nationalized and renamed the "National Museum of Painting and Sculpture. In 1872, in accordance with the liberal policy of the second half of the 19th century, the Prado confiscated the art collections of the sequestered religious communities and, in particular, received the collections of the National Trinity Museum, which had been built in 1836, thereby adding a large number of religiously themed Spanish paintings and sculptures. This led to a significant increase in the number of religiously themed Spanish paintings and sculptures.

In the 20th century, the Prado has continued to expand and renew itself, and is now the most important center in Spain for exhibitions, presentations, concerts, and other cultural activities. It attaches great importance to the maintenance of buildings and facilities; in addition, according to the new requirements of museology, it is committed to the temperature and humidity regulation of exhibition rooms, drainage and fire prevention and other improvements, so that the museum moves forward with the times and moves smoothly into the 21st century.

The Prado Museum's collection consists of approximately 5,000 drawings, 2,000 prints, 1,000 coins and medals, 2,000 decorations and other works of art, and more than 700 sculptures, but the most important collection is the paintings of the masters, which number approximately 8,600, making the Prado Museum one of the world's The Prado Museum is among the world's most famous museums.

The Prado Museum is the museum with the largest collection of works by Rodriguez de Silva Velázquez Diego and Francisco José de Goya Lucientez in the world, as well as the museum with the largest collection of works by the Dutch painter Hieronymus Bosch, who was admired by the former King of Spain, Philip II. It is also the museum with the largest collection of works by the Dutch painter Hieronymus Bosch, as the former King of Spain, Philip II, admired his paintings and collected them with great vigor. The museum also has works by Raphael, Michelangelo, Titian Vecellio, Peter Paul Rubens, Rembrandt Harmonsson van Rijn, Albrecht Dürer, Sandro Botticelli, Paul Veronese and other masters of the Renaissance period, as well as works by some other Italian and Greek painters.


Prado Museum of Art, Spain
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