(Gazprom) is Russia's largest Gazprom is the largest natural gas producer in Russia and the largest natural gas company in the world, with its headquarters in Moscow.

JSC Gazprom holds the world's largest volume of natural gas exports. JSC Gazprom holds the largest number of gas export contracts in the world. JSC Gazprom supplies a quarter of the natural gas imported into Europe.

Gazprom's operations range from natural gas exploration, development, production, processing, storage and transportation to sales. The supply area covers every region of Russia, and the company exports its products to 25 countries in Europe. In addition, it is engaged in a variety of operations, including industrial, agricultural, aviation and telecommunications.

Uralkali, a Russian potash producer and one of the world's leading suppliers of potash, is listed on the stock exchange under the symbol URKA and ranked #1022 in the Forbes Global 2000 in 2014.

International Unified Power Systems (Inter Rao) Russian state-owned energy holding company, headquartered in Moscow, provides energy, heat, power and energy design solutions; ranked #1325 in the Global Business 2000 in 2014.

lukoil is a Russian oil company founded in 1991 and headquartered in Moscow. The company's main business is oil and gas exploration and extraction and petrochemicals production. In the 2013 World Top 500 ranking, Lukoil ranked 46th.

Moscow Exchange, the largest exchange group in Russia, was formed by the merger of the Moscow Interbank Currency Exchange and the Russian Exchange System in December 2011, offering stocks, bonds, derivatives, foreign exchange markets, currency markets and precious metals operating trading markets. .

Tupolev (Russian: Туполев; English: Tupolev) is a Russian public company specializing in the development and manufacture of aerospace products, formerly known as the "No. 156 Experimental Design Bureau", founded by Soviet engineer Andrei Tupolev on October 22, 1922. "(OKB-156), the "Tupolev Design Bureau" (product model prefix "Tu-"); in February 2006, pursuant to an executive order signed by Russian President Vladimir Putin In February 2006, the company became a subsidiary of Russian President Vladimir Putin by an executive order. The famous Tu-160 strategic supersonic variable swept wing bomber is Tupolev's star product.

VimpelCom, the world's seventh largest telecom operator and a giant in the Russian communications market, is the first Russian company to go public, with most of its revenues coming from Russia and Italy. The company is incorporated in Bermuda and headquartered in Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Evraz Group, a leading Russian steel production and mining company, was founded in 1992 as a small metals trading company, headquartered in London, England, and listed on the London Stock Exchange under the symbol EVR. In June 2006, the company was acquired by Abramovich, the richest man in Russia.

Smirnoff Vodka (Crown Vodka) is one of the world's largest selling spirits brands, founded in Russia in the 1860s, is now the company's brand, the product is produced in India, Italy and other countries, sold to more than 100 countries and regions around the world.

LOMO (Ленинградское Оптико-Механическое Объединение, abbreviated as ЛОМО), the Leningrad Optical Machinery Union, is a world-renowned manufacturer of optical instruments, founded in 1914 and headquartered in St. Petersburg, Russia. LOMO company mainly produces military, scientific and consumer optical instruments, including scopes, cameras, medical instruments, telescopes, etc..

Severstal (also known as: Northern Steel; formerly: Cherepovets Steel), the second largest steel company in Russia, is located in the upper Volga River, north of the Leksk reservoir, in the Volga region and ranked 1,310th in the Global Business 2000 in 2014.

Magnitogorsk Iron and Steel Works, Russia's largest steel complex, was founded in 1929; the first iron was produced in 1932; steel and steel production began in 1933. During the Patriotic War, the company produced armor steel and artillery steel for the military industry and was the source of 50% of the armor plates for Soviet tanks at that time. Magnitto was ranked 670th in the Global 2000 in 2014.

RusHydro the world's second largest hydropower company, Russia's largest power plant, partially state-owned, ranked 882nd in Forbes' 2014 Global Business 2000.

Surgutneftegas (SNG), one of Russia's three oil giants, was established in March 1993 and accounts for one-eighth of Russia's total oil production and one-third of its total domestic gas production. The company owns one oil production company, two refineries and ten oil sales companies.

Transneft (Russian: Транснефть; MCX: TRNFP) is a Russian state-owned monopoly oil transportation company and the world's premier pipeline company, responsible for transporting more than 90% of Russia's crude oil and more than 30% of crude oil products.